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There's an island of ~300 very intelligent people. They are all (perfect) logicians and they also know that everyone else is a perfect logician.
There's no population growth and no one ever dies.
Additionally, the inhabitants of the island are either blue-eyed or brown-eyed.
As a tradition of their island, they aren't allowed to know the color of their eyes, and if they get to know it, they have to leave the next morning, which is also the only way for them to leave the island.
Every person knows the eye color of everyone else (but not themselves).
They have no mirrors and can't find out their eye color by themselves (they also don't tell anyone else their eye color).
One day a traveller comes to visit the island. At the end of his trip, he makes the following remark to all inhabitants:
"I really enjoyed my stay here and I'll hope to see such beautiful blue eyes again next year!" (note that he does not identify the person(s) who has/have blue eyes)
The traveller was telling the truth.
A year later the traveller comes back but is shocked to find that there is no one left on the island. They all left because they got to know their eye color.
Note that it does not matter how many of them are blue-eyed or brown-eyed, they would always leave within the year.
How?
This riddle can be solved with just the assumptions above and does not require additional information such as
"The traveller told everyone their eye color"
There's no population growth and no one ever dies.
Additionally, the inhabitants of the island are either blue-eyed or brown-eyed.
As a tradition of their island, they aren't allowed to know the color of their eyes, and if they get to know it, they have to leave the next morning, which is also the only way for them to leave the island.
Every person knows the eye color of everyone else (but not themselves).
They have no mirrors and can't find out their eye color by themselves (they also don't tell anyone else their eye color).
One day a traveller comes to visit the island. At the end of his trip, he makes the following remark to all inhabitants:
"I really enjoyed my stay here and I'll hope to see such beautiful blue eyes again next year!" (note that he does not identify the person(s) who has/have blue eyes)
The traveller was telling the truth.
A year later the traveller comes back but is shocked to find that there is no one left on the island. They all left because they got to know their eye color.
Note that it does not matter how many of them are blue-eyed or brown-eyed, they would always leave within the year.
How?
This riddle can be solved with just the assumptions above and does not require additional information such as
"The traveller told everyone their eye color"
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